OSADL Networking Day 2017

In the last talk before lunch, my colleague Enrico Jörns talked about the RAUC (Robust Auto Update Controller) framework.

While customers might disagree, the most important reason for updating is deploying security updates and bugfixes, not features. Updating should be as robust as possible; unattended updates should not brick your device. In addition, unauthorized modification should be avoided. Often people start with a shell script (well, there is never enough time to develop an update system, right?), but over the time it turned out that this also often misses a lot of important corner cases regarding NAND handling, sudden power loss, out-of-memory situations etc. An updating concept always starts with a controlled environment (i.e. Yocto, PTXdist, Buildroot) and a lot of (mostly automated) testing of the generated root filesystem. Then you need to verify identity, both of the device (is it the right image for it?) and of the update service (is this authorized to update this device?). In order to achieve atomicity, RAUC makes use of redundancy. A+B scenarios have the advantage that it is really robust (you can fallback if something goes wrong), but needs enough space for two systems. One of the design criteria for RAUC was that it is designed as a framework, so you can use it with many different bootloaders (Barebox, U-Boot, Grub), media (USB stick, NAND, eMMC, ...). RAUC contains an update daemon that runs on the device under Linux, plus a D-Bus connected command line tool to talk to RAUC. Updates are put into bundles (compressed and mountable squashfs) which are signed with X.509 signatures and can basically contain anything. Bundles contain things to put into slots (i.e. rootfs, app-fs, bootloader). Enrico outlined that RAUC also supports different integrity mechanisms (IMA/EVM, DM-Verity), even those where files are re-hashed with a key which is only available on the target. Finally, RAUC can be integrated with the Hawkbit deployment server. For integration, there is meta-rauc for Yocto, and it is also integrated in PTXdist mainline.


Weiterführende Links

RAUC v1.11 Released

Ho Ho ho! As the year's progress bar approaches 99%, another update is already completed: RAUC v1.11 is here!


RAUC v1.10 Released

Just in time for the EOSS 2023 in Prague, we have released v1.10 of RAUC. Just-in-time means the release was actually finalized by Jan Lübbe in the train to Prague (like I finally wrote the majority of this blog post on the train back).


RAUC v1.9 Released

"Getting things off the ground" could be the motto for the v1.9 release of RAUC. The support for custom metadata in the manifest got a step further, a new, more flexible, D-Bus API for bundle inspection paved the way for obtaining more detailed information, and a new manifest hash marks the first of several planned changes for configurable event logging. However, one of the most invasive changes happened under the hood: We have started the transition from autotools to meson as a build system.